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Global Energy Up is an independent certification body for management systems and a validation and verification body for greenhouse-gas information. We audit and decide; we do not consult.

Validation & verification · ISO/IEC 17029:2019

Start from the claim you have to defend.

Most organizations do not arrive with a standard number. They arrive with a question that a buyer, a lender or a regulator has already asked. We verify the answer — at the agreed level of assurance, against the applicable standard, with a written opinion that states what was examined.

Verification team reviewing evidence at an industrial site
Route by question

Pick the question closest to yours.

The question you were askedThe service that answers itGoverning standards
“What were your organization’s emissions this year?”Organizational GHG inventory verificationISO 14064-1:2018 · ISO 14064-3:2019
“Will your project deliver the reductions it claims?”GHG project validation and verificationISO 14064-2:2019 · ISO 14064-3:2019
“How much carbon does your product carry?”Product carbon footprint verificationISO 14067:2018 · ISO 14064-3:2019
“Does your carbon-neutrality claim hold up?”Carbon-neutrality claim verificationISO 14068-1:2023 · ISO 14064-3:2019
“We need an ISO management-system certificate.”Management-system certificationISO/IEC 17021-1:2015
Four programmes

Four programmes, four different questions.

Organizational GHG inventory verificationISO 14064-1

Organizational GHG inventory verification

Your annual emissions statement examined at source: organizational and reporting boundaries, completeness of Scope 1, 2 and 3 sources, activity data, emission factors, calculation logic and the evidence trail behind each figure.

ISO 14064-1:2018 · ISO 14064-3:2019
GHG project validation and verificationISO 14064-2

GHG project validation and verification

Validation looks forward at the baseline, additionality and monitoring plan. Verification looks back at what the monitoring data actually supports for the reductions and removals reported.

ISO 14064-2:2019 · ISO 14064-3:2019
Product carbon footprint verificationISO 14067

Product carbon footprint verification

Functional or declared unit, system boundary, allocation, primary and secondary data, the calculation model and the exact wording of the product claim.

ISO 14067:2018 · ISO 14064-3:2019
Carbon-neutrality claim verificationISO 14068-1

Carbon-neutrality claim verification

The whole sequence behind the claim: footprint quantification, commitment and reduction pathway, reductions achieved, and the quality and retirement of the carbon credits used.

ISO 14068-1:2023 · ISO 14064-3:2019
Verification process

Eight steps, from your request to the signed statement.

Every validation and verification follows the same sequence under ISO/IEC 17029:2019. The decision is always taken by someone who did not take part in the engagement.

1Before the contract
01

Pre-engagement request

You describe the claim, its boundary, the standard and who will rely on it.

7.2
02

Pre-engagement review

We confirm scope, competence, impartiality and feasibility — and accept or decline in writing.

7.2
2Agreement & planning
03

Agreement

Objective, scope, criteria, level of assurance, materiality and timeline are fixed in the contract.

7.3
04

Planning

Strategic analysis, risk assessment and an evidence-gathering plan; the team is appointed.

7.4
3Execution
05

Evidence gathering

Site visit where required, data tests, recalculation; findings are raised and must be resolved.

7.5
06

Independent review

A reviewer who was not on the team checks the evidence behind the conclusion.

7.6
4Decision & after
07

Decision and statement

An authorised person outside the team decides; the statement states the opinion and what was examined.

7.7 – 7.8
08

Facts discovered after issue

New facts that affect the statement are assessed and may lead to its revision.

7.9
Start with a pre-engagement request Clause references: ISO/IEC 17029:2019
Auditor reviewing operational data

Validation and verification of greenhouse-gas information.

An unverified number is a claim. A verified number is evidence.

We verify GHG statements and product claims and validate project plans, evaluating evidence against the applicable standard at the agreed level of assurance and materiality, and issue a written opinion that states what was examined and what was not.

We operate to ISO/IEC 17029:2019 and ISO 14065:2020, with competence requirements under ISO 14066:2023.

  • Scope and level of assurance agreed in advance
  • Materiality set before fieldwork
  • Strategic analysis and risk assessment
  • Evidence-gathering plan and site visit where required
  • Independent review before the decision
  • Written verification or validation statement

Kept apart from certification

Verification and certification are different conformity-assessment activities under different standards. Each is contracted, performed and decided separately — even when the same client needs both — and a decision in one never influences the other.

Impartiality

What we will not do.

A verifier that helps build the claim cannot give an independent opinion on it. These limits apply to every engagement.

  • We do not prepare the inventory, footprint study or project documents we verify.
  • We do not design the reduction pathway or select the credits behind a claim we verify.
  • We do not recommend or partner with consultants; the client chooses freely.
  • We issue a positive opinion only when the evidence supports it.
Before a contract

The questions that come before a contract.

01Which programme applies to my claim?

Start from who will use the statement and what they asked. A claim about the organization falls under ISO 14064-1, a project under ISO 14064-2, a product under ISO 14067 and a carbon-neutrality claim under ISO 14068-1. We confirm the programme at pre-engagement, before the quotation.

02What is the difference between validation and verification?

Validation assesses the assumptions, limitations and methods behind a claim about future activity, such as a project plan. Verification assesses historical data and information against the agreed criteria.

03Can you help us prepare the inventory you will verify?

No. Preparing what we then verify would create a self-review threat to impartiality. The inventory must be prepared by your organization or by a party independent of us.

04What level of assurance should we ask for?

Limited or reasonable. The intended user of the statement — the programme, regulator or buyer — usually sets it. Reasonable assurance needs more evidence and more verification time; we set out both options and their consequences, and the choice is yours.

05Can a verification end without a positive opinion?

Yes. If material misstatements remain uncorrected, the opinion is modified or adverse. If the evidence needed is not made available, we can withdraw from the engagement.

Describe the claim — not the service.